?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????????????? ?????????? ???, ???? ?? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??, ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ?? ???? ????: ?? ????? ?? glamorous ????? ?? ? ?? ? ????? ?? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ? ???? ? ????? ??? ?????? ? ?? ????? ???????????? ????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Microneedle patches have emerged as a innovative drug delivery system, offering a minimally invasive and pain-free alternative to traditional injection methods. These transdermal patches are comprised of tiny needles embedded in a hydrogel matrix that gradually dissolves upon application to the skin. The microneedles penetrate the stratum corneum,